AI Set to Boost Productivity by $126B in Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana & South Africa — WTO Report

A new World Trade Organization (WTO) report has revealed that artificial intelligence (AI) could add up to $126 billion in productivity gains to four of Africa’s largest economies — Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa — by 2030. The findings underscore how rapidly AI adoption is moving from theory to practical impact across the continent.

According to the report, AI technologies such as machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics are already transforming industries like finance, agriculture, logistics, healthcare, and education. By automating repetitive processes, optimizing supply chains, and enabling real-time decision-making, AI is positioning itself as a core driver of Africa’s economic competitiveness.

South Africa leads the way with established AI research hubs and corporate adoption, while Nigeria and Kenya are leveraging AI in fintech and agri-tech, boosting access to credit and improving crop yields. Ghana, meanwhile, is emerging as a rising AI player with growing investments in healthtech and public sector digitization.

The WTO report also points to the growing role of startups and innovation hubs in scaling AI use cases. Venture capital activity in African AI has surged in 2025, with startups focusing on translation tools for African languages, clean energy-powered AI models, and fintech applications.

However, the report also warned of challenges — including infrastructure gaps, high energy costs, limited AI talent pools, and weak regulatory frameworks — which could slow down progress if not addressed.

“The countries that invest early in AI literacy, digital infrastructure, and responsible governance will capture the lion’s share of economic benefits,” the report noted.

With governments and private players stepping up investment, AI’s potential $126B productivity boost could mark one of the largest technology-driven economic shifts in Africa’s history.